Manufacturers slowly moved operations to cheaper places. Corporate headquarters, facing profit pressures, retrenched. A few big events bled thousands of jobs, chiefly rising competition for the native American casinos and consolidation in financial services — especially the breakup of General Electric’s GE Capital. That breakup cost 2,700 lucrative jobs, nine times more than the more widely cited but less important exit of GE’s headquarters from Fairfield to Boston in 2016.
The Trump-led tax reform of late 2017 didn’t help. Although high-income earners have seen a nice break, the new limit of $10,000 on federal income tax deductions for state and local taxes hurts the entire Northeast, costing Connecticut residents an estimated $2 billion a year.
What we have, in short, is a vicious cycle in which people leave or stay away because costs are high in comparison to perceived value, or they leave or stay away because we don’t have any large cities in Connecticut. And that of course drives up costs further because it lowers the tax base. Warren Buffett, the multi-billionaire corporate investor, didn’t help matters by warning people to avoid states with high unfunded liabilities.
Rena Carreiro was among those who felt herself moving sideways during the decade. She had worked as an office manager for a manufacturer since 1993. Over the last ten years the business retrenched in Connecticut, moving work elsewhere.
Carreiro performed finance, human resources, production control and inventory tasks, taking on more work as people left. “It was wonderful to learn all those new things,” the Waterbury resident said.
But there were few opportunities for career advancement. The company — which Carreiro didn’t want to name — closed her plant at the end of 2019. She landed a job at Parker Medical in Bridgewater, a growing company where she has high hopes and new optimism.
Solutions
Like Rena Carreiro, we as a state can take measures to avoid another lost economic decade. Here’s a 6-point plan:
TAKE A MIDDLE PATH ON POLICY— Democrats and Republicans need to meet in the middle. That means Republicans need to tone down the two-note chorus about taxes and state employee benefits, and help govern like they did briefly in 2017, when the Senate was split 18-18. And it means Democrats must pull back on the throttle for great programs we can’t afford. It’s no coincidence that Massachusetts does well with Republican governors and Democratic legislatures, and the nation does well under centrist presidents such as Bill Clinton. The middle path means Republicans need to stop trashing the unions and Democrats need to stop protecting every iota of their benefits. Modest givebacks on retiree health co-payments and cost-of-living adjustments won’t kill anyone and will help the state. And the middle path means pushing hard for efficiency gains in government at the state and especially in cities and towns, where property taxes are way too high.
SHOW SOME CONNECTICUT PRIDE — Yeah, that was the name of a basketball team but it’s hard to find a place that trashes itself as much as we do in this state. Knock it off. You know who you are. Connecticut has great education, access to mountains, oceans and countryside and a lot of smart and innovative people. We have good cities, not great ones, with truly notable food and music, and access — there’s that word again — to two of the greatest cities in the world. Lack of growth has left us more open space and less sprawl. Enjoy it. Get psyched. Work hard, play hard and stop feeding the collective depression. It’s a small state, go make something happen.
EMBRACE RISK — What do finance, insurance and defense manufacturing have in common? They’re all built around controlling risk. That’s what we do and it shows in the personality of the state. When it comes to business, we need the culture of put-it-out-there enterprise that seems to make no sense, like Amazon, Facebook, Tesla and Microsoft at their founding. We had it in the 19th and early 20th centuries and lost it.
MARKET TO IMMIGRANTS AND YOUNG PARENTS - That’s our sweet spot because it’s more about education and family than urban lifestyle. Connecticut does welcome immigrants in contrast to Trump’s America and that can help us. We do have a good record of attracting people in their 30s. We need to reach those groups more actively with targeted campaigns.
KEEP WORKING ON CITIES AND TRANSPORTATION - Connecticut will never compete on price with North Dakota and Mississippi, nor should we try. Building the place up matters even though it costs money. It’s working in Stamford.
LET EQUILIBRIUM HAPPEN -- State Sen. Matt Lesser, D-Middletown, thinks it’s fine that houses are not overvalued. More opportunity for buyers, he says. It’s a matter of balance and equilibrium. At some point, millennial professionals might figure out that living in a great house in Milford or New Haven’s East Rock neighborhood, with a 15-minute commute, beats five to an apartment in Brooklyn and two hours a day on the subway. That may mean house prices have to fall even further, which sucks for us homeowners. But it’s a path that will work. Embracing equilibrium means understanding that bike lanes in and out of cities, and saving historic landmarks such as the Sanborn Library in Bridgeport, which was tragically demolished in August, will add up.
The cul-de-sac
Following a balanced path leaves plenty of room for debate over whether we more urgently need to cut taxes — the Republican solution — or, as Democrats insist, increase value by adding amenities to make the state more hospitable.
The same argument unfolds issue by issue: paid family and medical leave, a $15 minimum wage, housing subsidies for the poor, housing subsidies for the rich (yeah, apartments in Hartford at a cost of tens of millions for state taxpayers), corporate handouts, expanded Medicaid and on and on. In each one, there is a middle path of compromise that get too little attention. Paid family and medical leave, for example, is too rich a program, too soon, although it’s worthy.
All the while, we lost a decade.
Twenty-one years ago, a regional economic report warned that Connecticut was in danger of becoming a “cul-de-sac,” an economic dead-end, in part because it lacked “dynamism” in the coming century of urbanization and globalization. Hmmm.
“Right now investment is bypassing the state and we have become in many respects that cul-de-sac,” said Donald Klepper-Smith, a longtime economist who has, as of 2020, entered semi-retirement and moved to Massachusetts and South Carolina.
Klepper-Smith’s view: We need leadership and strategy to achieve fiscal discipline. “I don’t think it gets fixed in my lifetime because I don’t think we have the political will to fix it,” he said.
I’m more optimistic but only slightly. But there are many fronts in this war. Clearly, after the lost decade Connecticut just endured, there is no more wiggle room.
Rich Dupont, a manufacturing consultant, is helping the community college system, especially at Housatonic in Bridgeport, train machinists for the thousands of open jobs in advanced manufacturing that will disappear if qualified people don’t materialize. What he says about that battle also applies to the entire state economy.
“We are teetering on the edge.”